Description
Moi Moi leaf comes from the plant Thaumatococcus daniellii, known for its broad, flexible, and aromatic leaves. These leaves are not eaten but are used as natural wrappers for steaming dishes like Moi Moi (bean pudding) and some local rice delicacies. Cooking with Moi Moi leaves gives food a distinct earthy aroma and flavor compared to using nylon or foil.
Sources
Oyo, Ogun, Ondo, and Ekiti, as well as parts of the South-South.
Health benefits (indirect — since the leaves are not consumed directly)
Adds a natural aroma to food without artificial flavoring.
Eco-friendly and biodegradable compared to synthetic wraps.
Helps retain food nutrients during steaming due to its natural sealing effect.
The plant itself has medicinal uses in traditional medicine (e.g., the fruits are used as natural sweeteners).
Common soups or dishes you can use it for
Moi Moi (bean pudding)
Ekuru (steamed mashed beans)
Some local steamed rice dishes
Description
Utazi, scientifically known as Gongronema latifolium, is a slightly bitter-sweet, aromatic leaf used both as a spice and vegetable in Nigerian cuisine. It is native to West Africa and is highly valued for its medicinal properties as well as its flavor-enhancing qualities in soups and traditional dishes.
Sources
Enugu, Abia, Anambra, and Ebonyi.
Health benefits
Aids digestion – helps reduce bloating and improve bowel movement.
Supports blood sugar regulation – beneficial for people with diabetes.
Rich in antioxidants – helps protect the body from oxidative stress.
Boosts immunity – contains vitamins and minerals that strengthen the immune system.
Improves appetite – often used in traditional medicine to stimulate hunger.
Common soups you can use it for
Nsala Soup (White Soup)
Oha Soup
Bitterleaf Soup (Ofe Onugbu)
Pepper Soup
Yam Pepper Soup with Fish or Meat
Description
Okasi, also called Afang leaves, is a popular leafy vegetable native to the Efik and Ibibio people of Southern Nigeria. It is a tough, slightly bitter leaf often sliced thinly and combined with waterleaf to balance its flavor and texture. Afang leaves are traditionally used in thick, hearty soups and are well-known for their rich, earthy taste.
Sources
Akwa Ibom State, Cross River State, and parts of Rivers State.
Health benefits
Rich in dietary fiber – aids digestion and supports gut health.
High in protein for a leafy vegetable – supports muscle repair and growth.
Contains essential minerals like calcium and magnesium – promotes strong bones and teeth.
Rich in antioxidants – helps protect the body from oxidative stress.
Boosts iron levels – supports red blood cell production and prevents anemia.
Common soups you can use it for
Afang Soup (Efik/Ibibio specialty)
Edikang Ikong Soup
Vegetable Okra Soup
Mixed Vegetable Soup with assorted meats and fish