Description
Waterleaf (Talinum triangulare) is a soft, juicy, and nutrient-rich leafy vegetable popular in Nigerian cuisine. It has small, smooth leaves and a slightly tangy flavor that blends well with other vegetables. Known as Gbure in Yoruba, Mgbolodi in Igbo, and Alenyru in Hausa, waterleaf is often used fresh in soups and stews. It is a key ingredient in many vegetable-based Nigerian dishes and is also valued for its numerous health benefits.
Sources
Commonly cultivated in home gardens and farmlands across Nigeria, especially in the southern and middle belt regions. It grows abundantly during the rainy season but can be cultivated year-round with adequate watering.
Health Benefits
Rich in vitamins A and C for improved vision and immune function.
High in dietary fiber, which supports digestion and bowel health.
Lowers cholesterol and promotes heart health.
Contains antioxidants that help fight free radicals in the body.
Aids weight management due to its low calorie and high water content.
Common soups or dishes you can use it for
Edikang Ikong soup
Afang soup
Vegetable yam porridge
Stir-fried vegetable sauce
Waterleaf and okra soup
Description
Tete, also called African spinach or amaranth leaves, is native to Africa and Asia. It has been cultivated in Nigeria for centuries and is a staple green vegetable in many traditional dishes.
Sources
Oyo, Ogun
Health benefits
Rich in iron – helps prevent anemia and boost energy.
High in vitamins A and C – supports vision, immunity, and healthy skin.
Good source of dietary fiber – aids digestion and supports gut health.
Contains calcium – important for strong bones and teeth.
Low in calories – great for weight management.
Common soups you can use it for
Efo Riro (Yoruba vegetable stew)
Efo Elegusi (vegetable with melon seed soup)
Ogbono Soup (as an added leafy green)
Okra Soup
Mixed Vegetable Stew
Description
Okasi, also called Afang leaves, is a popular leafy vegetable native to the Efik and Ibibio people of Southern Nigeria. It is a tough, slightly bitter leaf often sliced thinly and combined with waterleaf to balance its flavor and texture. Afang leaves are traditionally used in thick, hearty soups and are well-known for their rich, earthy taste.
Sources
Akwa Ibom State, Cross River State, and parts of Rivers State.
Health benefits
Rich in dietary fiber – aids digestion and supports gut health.
High in protein for a leafy vegetable – supports muscle repair and growth.
Contains essential minerals like calcium and magnesium – promotes strong bones and teeth.
Rich in antioxidants – helps protect the body from oxidative stress.
Boosts iron levels – supports red blood cell production and prevents anemia.
Common soups you can use it for
Afang Soup (Efik/Ibibio specialty)
Edikang Ikong Soup
Vegetable Okra Soup
Mixed Vegetable Soup with assorted meats and fish