Description
Okasi, also called Afang leaves, is a popular leafy vegetable native to the Efik and Ibibio people of Southern Nigeria. It is a tough, slightly bitter leaf often sliced thinly and combined with waterleaf to balance its flavor and texture. Afang leaves are traditionally used in thick, hearty soups and are well-known for their rich, earthy taste.
Sources
Akwa Ibom State, Cross River State, and parts of Rivers State.
Health benefits
Rich in dietary fiber – aids digestion and supports gut health.
High in protein for a leafy vegetable – supports muscle repair and growth.
Contains essential minerals like calcium and magnesium – promotes strong bones and teeth.
Rich in antioxidants – helps protect the body from oxidative stress.
Boosts iron levels – supports red blood cell production and prevents anemia.
Common soups you can use it for
Afang Soup (Efik/Ibibio specialty)
Edikang Ikong Soup
Vegetable Okra Soup
Mixed Vegetable Soup with assorted meats and fish
Description
Scent leaf, scientifically known as Ocimum gratissimum, is a highly aromatic herb widely used in Nigerian cooking for its strong, pleasant fragrance and flavor. Known as Efinrin in Yoruba, Nchanwu in Igbo, and Daidoya in Hausa, it adds a unique taste to soups, stews, and sauces. Aside from its culinary role, scent leaf is also valued for its medicinal and health-boosting properties in traditional medicine.
Sources
Grown across Nigeria, particularly in home gardens and farms in the South-West, South-East, and Middle Belt regions. It thrives in both the rainy and dry seasons.
Health Benefits
Boosts immunity due to its rich content of vitamins and antioxidants.
Aids digestion and helps relieve bloating and stomach discomfort.
Antibacterial and antifungal properties help fight infections.
Helps regulate blood sugar when consumed regularly.
Relieves cough and cold when boiled and taken as herbal tea.
Common soups or dishes you can use it for
Pepper soup
Yam porridge
Ofada sauce (Ayamase)
Vegetable sauce for rice or yam
Ogbono soup (for added flavor)
Description
Tete, also called African spinach or amaranth leaves, is native to Africa and Asia. It has been cultivated in Nigeria for centuries and is a staple green vegetable in many traditional dishes.
Sources
Oyo, Ogun
Health benefits
Rich in iron – helps prevent anemia and boost energy.
High in vitamins A and C – supports vision, immunity, and healthy skin.
Good source of dietary fiber – aids digestion and supports gut health.
Contains calcium – important for strong bones and teeth.
Low in calories – great for weight management.
Common soups you can use it for
Efo Riro (Yoruba vegetable stew)
Efo Elegusi (vegetable with melon seed soup)
Ogbono Soup (as an added leafy green)
Okra Soup
Mixed Vegetable Stew